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Electric cars play a crucial role in combating climate change and reducing reliance on fossil fuels in the transportation sector. With time and increased support, the global market for electric vehicles (EVs) has rapidly expanded, surpassing significant sales figures. According to Goldman Sachs Research, it is expected that 73 million electric cars will be sold worldwide by 2040, constituting 61% of the total new car sales globally.
Despite its remarkable growth, the electric car market continues to face numerous challenges. These include insufficient infrastructure for electric charging stations in many countries, relatively high prices, a limited variety of electric models, and concerns about the range an electric vehicle can cover on a single charge, also known as "range anxiety" in some European nations. This term refers to electric vehicle drivers' fear of the car's limited range before it needs to be recharged.
However, the purpose of this article is to shed light on simple steps that electric vehicle owners may overlook in order to increase or maintain their maximum electric range on a single charge.
Challenges Affecting Electric Range
Before exploring behaviors that could increase a vehicle's electric range, car owners must be aware of internal and external factors that can affect the electric range
Internal Factors
- Motor Efficiency: The more efficient the motor, the less energy it consumes during operation, allowing for greater energy savings and longer distances
- Battery Capacity: Higher battery capacity provides better charging opportunities and, consequently, a wider driving range
- Advanced Systems: Digital tools and systems inside the car, such as large infotainment screens, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, can consume significant amounts of energy from the battery
External Factors
- Vehicle Weight: Heavier vehicles require more energy to move, negatively affecting their range.
- Traffic Conditions: Similar to internal combustion engine cars, traffic jams and frequent stops can impact energy consumption and reduce the achievable range
- Driver Behavior: Reckless driving, excessive speed, and sudden acceleration negatively impact energy levels in the car
Possible Solutions to Increase Electric Range
The following points represent a set of suggested solutions based on various studies that may help overcome the fear of limited electric range.
Software Systems
Car owners should be aware that internal systems linked to the battery, programmed by the manufacturer, can provide a longer charging range.
Smart Electric Charging
Some electric car models offer smart charging features that contribute to storing more energy in the battery and using it later during unexpected power drops, thereby maintaining an optimal electric range.
Utilizing Aerodynamics
Choosing an electric car with a streamlined exterior design and low air resistance can be crucial. Such cars, with aerodynamic dynamics, are typically designed with lightweight materials.
In conclusion, with the increasing demand for electric cars (EVs), expanding their range remains a top priority for owners. It is crucial to understand these terms to avoid behaviors that could reduce the car's range in a single charge.
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